Who Was King Alfred the Great? — A Historical Overview

King Alfred the Great is one of the most renowned figures in English history, celebrated not only as a monarch but also as a scholar, military strategist, and lawmaker. His reign marked a pivotal moment in the early medieval period, laying the foundations for what would eventually become the unified kingdom of England. This article explores who Alfred the Great was, his life, achievements, and legacy.

Early Life and Background

Alfred was born around 849 AD in Wantage, in the kingdom of Wessex, one of several Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in what is now southern England. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and his wife Osburh. Unlike many medieval monarchs who ascended the throne in adulthood, Alfred became king under extraordinarily challenging circumstances after the deaths of his older brothers.

Ascension to the Throne

Alfred became king of Wessex in 871 AD, succeeding his brother King Æthelred I. His reign began during a time of great turmoil as Viking invasions ravaged much of England. The Norsemen, often called Danes, launched repeated attacks and had already conquered several kingdoms in England, including Northumbria and East Anglia.

Despite the daunting Viking threat, Alfred proved to be a resilient and capable leader. His reign would become synonymous with resistance against the Norse invasions and efforts to preserve Anglo-Saxon culture and governance. shutdown123